Gardeners and landscapers alike who are trying to distribute nutrients evenly throughout a yard should become acquainted with the tiller. Tillers are handheld devices equipped with a rotary blade that cultivates soil beds.
The tiller is effectively a rotary blade on wheels, of which there are several types. The two most popular models are front tine and rear tine tillers.
In this article, I will explain the difference between the two types so that you can decide which setup suits your cultivating requirements.
Difference Between Front and Rear Tine Tiller
The two tillers have two wheels supporting the rotary blade. In addition, they possess a handle that allows you to move them forward. Run by a motor stored in the tiller, users use a handheld tiller to mix up dirt by guiding the tiller into the dirt and turning the soil.
There are several differences between a front and rear tine tiller. The location of the rotary wheel determines which yard types a tiller can best manage.
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Front Tine Tiller Overview
The front tine tiller is the smaller of the two types. Due to the placement of the rotary blade, this tiller works best for forward digging rather than digging deep into the soil. Thus, the front tine tiller excels at maintaining the soil, weeding, and mixing additives like fertilizer into the ground.
Rear Tine Tiller Overview
Larger than the front tine tiller, the rear tine tiller uses the placement of its rotary blade to dig deep into the soil. Because it sits between the tiller’s wheels, the blade digs deep while being pushed. With a bit of strength and perseverance, the rear tine tiller can uproot large areas of lawn easily.
Location of Tines
The tines are located either in the front or rear of the tiller. Front tine tillers usually look more like lawnmowers with a tine in the front and two wheels towards the back of the tiller. The front tiller also notably only moves forward, meaning the blades will circulate dirt counterclockwise. However, some newer models allow for rotation to be reversed.
Rear tine tillers have tines placed in the back of the device with a cover to keep the user’s feet safe. Located right underneath the handle, the tiller can dig deeper if needed by adding body weight. Unlike their front counterparts, rear tine tillers are reversible and adjustable depending on the scale of the task.
Time vs Wheel Propulsion
Time vs wheel propulsion refers to how quickly a yard can be completed based on how much effort is needed to move the device. Smaller wheels will make the tiller easier to pull and push. Larger, heavier wheels let you stabilize the tiller but makes reversing difficult.
Lightweight and compact, the front tine tiller is an effective tool for small, frequent jobs. Solid, small tires give the front tine tiller stability and help add leverage when switching direction.
Heavy and durable, the build of the rear tine tiller helps make it a heavy workhorse. Its weight gives it the means to dig into the ground and stabilizes the tool as it gets pressed into the dirt. The continued force needed to move forward helps keep the rear tine tiller going in a straight line. However, the weight makes it difficult to steer and readjust.
Tilling Depth
You typically use a front tine tiller to only dig through the humus layer of the dirt. Given that, these tillers often dig between six to eight inches deep. The counterclockwise spinning helps it dig deep into the nutrient, clay-like material.
Rear tine tillers are optimized to dig deep into the rocky subsoil of the ground. That enables them to go six to 12 inches deep. The adjustable spinning motions can help the tiller anchor deeper into the soil and circulate more nutrients.
Engine Location
The engine location can change the tiller’s power by determining how much force the user needs to exert to use it. It also helps with the overall ease of maintenance. One of the primary cleaning techniques is to ensure the engine stays clean by hosing down the time regularly to avoid buildup.
The engine of the front tine tiller is located behind the front wheels, meaning the engine helps push the tiller forward. The front tine tiller is relatively straightforward to hose down after each use since the engine is accessible. Also, if an engine malfunction occurs, the front tine tiller is more practical to access and repair.
The rear tine tiller is the more complex of the two due to the position of the engine making it harder to hose down. The engine of the rear tine tiller sits atop the time within the tiller. While this offers no aid for pushing the tiller, the weight of the large engine helps dig the tine deeper into the dirt.
Size, Weight, and Manoeuvrability
Since they have to grind into soils of varying consistencies, tillers have to be heavy enough to dig into the dirt. The lightest tillers weigh about 30 pounds. Heavier tillers can weigh up to 200 points, while heavy-duty tillers may weigh over 200 pounds.
The weight of a tiller will depend on its width, power, and tine location. Rear tine tillers have the tiller beneath the handle, making the tiller heavier. Additionally, rear tine tillers range between eight and 36 inches wide, with most larger ones falling between 15 and 24 inches.
This wide diameter allows the rear tine tiller to have consistent forward motion but makes it difficult to steer the tillers. Even if you are strong enough to lift the rear tine tillers, making sharp turns or dodging objects might be tough with a rear tine tiller.
Oppositely, front tine tillers are about eight to 16 inches wide, making these devices well-suited for sudden turns and avoiding obstacles. However, the tiller’s dimensions can cause some issues with proceeding in a straight line.
Front Tine vs Rear Tine Tillers – Which To Use
Several factors will influence whether you use a front or rear tine tiller.
For Breaking New Ground
If you are maintaining soil that has never been turned, using a rear tine tiller would be perfect. The rear tine tiller can dig through even the most resistant ground. However, with some treatment and elbow grease, a front tine tiller will be able to stir packed, tough dirt.
Maximum Tilling Depth
If someone is looking to dig deep into a lawn, a rear tine tiller will ensure you get the job done smoothly. The maximum tilling depth of the rear tine tiller is up to a foot compared to the eight-inch maximum alternative.
Which Tiller Is Easiest to Use
Since maneuverability is determined by the weight, size, and power of the tiller, the front tine tiller is easier for you to move around the yard. The front tine tiller’s compact form and small stature make it intuitive to manipulate and control. However, the front tine tiller can take more force to dig into the earth. It may take several trips around a yard to get deep into the soil.
While it is a lot heavier, the rear tine tiller allows for straight, deep lines to be dug into a lawn. These tillers are also a fantastic choice for large lawns since they are more manageable when looking to maintain a consistent depth.
Turning Hard Rocky Ground
If you are hoping to get a hard ground turned in as little time as possible, the rear tine tiller is your tool. You can use a front tine tiller for this task, but it will take several passes to make a dent.
Maintaining Established Beds
Front tine tillers usually go up to 16 inches wide, which helps them fit around established beds. These tillers also are light, while controlling the tilling depth is easy. However, using a tiller to turn soil can upturn the seeds of unwanted plants buried in the soil.
Cutting Through Existing Lawn
While the two tiller types can cut through a lawn, the rear tiller is more capable of tearing through thick grasses and unwanted weeds.
Preparing Soil for Planting
Front tine tillers are fantastic at turning the soil before it is time to plant new seeds. Front tine tillers scoop and mix shallow dirt quickly, ensuring you save a lot of time compared to turning soil manually.
Using a rear variant is less optimal since they are usually large, bulky, and often much wider than the aisles of a garden. Moreover, because they dig so deeply, a larger tiller can surface more rocks and sediment, which are not particularly useful for plants.
Which Is Better Front or Rear Tine Tiller
The answer depends on the job you are trying to accomplish. For light jobs, the front tine tiller will become your best friend. Easily maneuvered and lightweight, the front tine tiller is an excellent option for maintaining a yard. The front tine tiller can stir up unwanted weeds and roots and spread the nutrients trapped within the soil around a yard.
The front tine tiller would not be a good investment if the user struggles with mobility or cannot push a 100- to 200-pound machine around their yard. It also would not be a good investment for those who manage large plots of land like community gardens.
For heavier jobs or prolonged use, the rear tiller would be the most beneficial. Its stable weight allows a lot of dirt to be turned at once, greater depths to be reached, and ensures the job gets done efficiently.
However, it might not be a good investment for those who only deal with small yards or for those who regularly garden seasonally since the rear tiller might dig too deep into the soil. Additionally, as the smallest rear tine tiller weighs at least 100 pounds, those who cannot push that much weight should consider downsizing.
FAQs Rear Tiller vs Front Tiller
You might still have questions about tillers. If that’s the case, we have answers to common queries about rear vs front tillers, so keep reading!
Final Thoughts
Both front tines and rear tine tillers have their advantages and disadvantages. Your needs will influence which kind of tiller works best for you. A rear tiller will be particularly beneficial if you’re looking to break new ground. This tiller thrives on small farms and is often the preferred choice of professional gardeners. Front tine tillers, meanwhile, would be most effective if you’re looking for a lighter and more portable option. They are an ideal choice for smaller gardens.